The Two Necessary Left Hand Positions
"...To know how to practice is to know how to change your playing for the better."

Jamie Andreas from "The Principles"

Guitar Technique
Secrets

There is much confusion as to the "correct" left hand position for guitar. That is because there is no such thing as THE correct left hand position for guitar! There are TWO left hand positions that are necessary to develop if we wish to be able to meet the playing requirements of "lead style" rock/blues guitar AND "solo style" playing. "Solo style" playing can mean the more intricate guitar parts of such bands as Metallica or Ozzy Ozbourne (Randy Rhoads). Solo style includes all acoustic styles, fingerstyles, and anything that uses the 4th finger. 

I call the "solo style" left hand position the "Classical Position". It is more difficult to develop this "thumb down, fingers up and over" position than it is to develop the "slanted" position of the blues/rock left hand. However, it is worth it, and it is recommended. Without having the finger separation and position shown here, you will find many things difficult or impossible to play. 

However, the "Rock Position" is equally important to master if you wish to play any kind of lead work involving the bending of strings. Notice the differences in the positions. In the Rock Position, the thumb IS up and over the neck, and must be, in order to provide the leverage necessary to do a controlled bend, and more importantly, a controlled vibrato. 

After watching the videos demonstrating these two hand positions, read the special notes below to learn what many people do WRONG.

The "Classical" Left Hand Position

Needed for:

Solo Playing
Acoustic Playing
Classical Guitar
Anytime the 4th finger is used

 

Watch a video of the intro to "Crazy Train" 

(Ozzy Ozbourne/Randy Rhoads)

Download QuickTime. 

The "Rock" Left Hand Position

Needed for:

Blues/rock pentatonic based lead playing

Anytime you bend a string
Anytime you do vibrato

 

 

Watch a video of the correct left hand action for string bending and vibrato

 

Download QuickTime. 

Most Common Mistakes 

Classical Position:  

Not getting "up and over" with the wrist, hand and fingers. This will show itself in knuckles that are NOT parallel to strings, but coming off at an angle, bringing the pinky AWAY from the strings.

Not placing the index on the SIDE of the TIP OF THE FINGER. The index should "lean back" toward the headstock of the guitar when it goes down.

Not positioning thumb behind neck, but rather, keeping it sticking up (which is GOOD for the rock position).

To see the exercises that will develop the Classical Left Hand Position,
click here


Rock Position/ String Bending:

Not keeping the thumb "wrapped around" the neck. This thumb position, which is "bad" for the classical position, is ESSENTIAL for the rock position. 

Not bending the string, and controlling the vibrato with the correct muscles. Many people try to bend the string WITH THE FINGERS THEMSELVES. THIS IS WRONG! You must bend with the muscles which turn the forearm itself. These are the muscles that you use to turn a dial. Hold out your hand, and pretend to turn a dial in the air. That is the action. 

Allowing the fingers to COLLAPSE as they attempt to push the string. The fingers are held FIRM as the convey the force of the forearm to the string. 

Not using the opposing force of the thumb to control bend and vibrato. Notice in the video how I am "squeezing" with the thumb, alternately opposing the force that my forearm is using to move the string.


Copyright ©1999 Jamie Andreas. All rights reserved.

Fundamental aspects of technique, illustrated using classic songs you know and love (according to The Principles, of course!)
Powerful Secrets! to improve your playing!
Important info on reaching with the index or pinky, and its relation to arm position.
These are essential, and basic, techniques for the rock guitarist. Many people do them wrong, find out if you are one of them!
The classical and casual positions with electric, acoustic, and classical guitars.
There are always lots of questions about how to apply The Principles to a standing position. Here are pictures of me standing with an electric, and using different strap lengths. 
Pictures of good left hand positions for various playing situations.
Video clips of the Walking Exercises from "The Principles".
Video clip of Foundation Exercise # 10, The 6 note Arpeggio".
See the proper form of this difficult chord.
There is much confusion as to the "correct" left hand position for guitar. That is because there is no such thing as THE correct left hand position for guitar!
Find out why you need to have those distal joints in shape for this chord, and also why you don't!
In 30 years of teaching, I have rarely (perhaps never) seen a left hand that wasn't crippled with bad form in one way or another, especially when it comes to doing major scales. This workshop student was no exception......
A common error in technique for students, and contributing factor to a lot of playing problems. 
What does good tone and bad tone on an acoustic guitar sound like anyway?
Often, we must squeeze our fingers into some rather unaccommodating positions on the guitar. We know we are supposed to strive to get our fingers "right behind the fret" as we play, but, like so many things in life, we have to bend the rules sometimes (it ain't a perfect world!).

SocialTwist Tell-a-Friend
Spread the Guitar Principles message - you CAN be a great guitarist!

From Fingerstyle Guitar
Magazine:
We found that the true jewel in this book is Jamie’s insight on how we learn and how to make the most of practice time...we highly recommend not only guitarists but all musicians read and consider Jamie’s thoughts on the principles of correct practice.

 

The Guitar Principles Discount
Beginner Package...
HUGE SAVINGS!


Includes the essentials to get you started.

Contact Us | Web Links | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | ©1999-2010 GuitarPrinciples.com